RWA Sonar

AEISx

Advanced Energy Industries xStock · tracks AEIS · Stock

The five things to know first

How can you exit?Eligible holders can redeem through the issuer. No confirmed secondary-market exit: no exact-token DEX pair or centralised venue market was found. Coverage checked 22 Sep 2026 18:24 UTC. Legal rights, issuer redemption and DeFi support are still assessed independently.Inspect this token’s redemption terms →
Largest unresolved risk47/50 required fields sourced; reserve-verification strength 4/5 — on-chain PoR, machine-readable; 3 required fields lack evidence; 32 claims await re-checking; 1 inferential conclusion await reviewInspect evidence →

A concise decision aid, not investment or legal advice. Open the sections below for sources, conditions and unknowns.

Why the health checks say caution
MarketgoodHolder concentration · 1/6 checks judged; 5 unknown
ControlcautionAuthority keys · 3/3 checks judged; 0 unknown
Legal / evidencecautionLegal evidence review · 1/1 checks judged; 0 unknown
DeFi composabilitycautionDeFi enforceability · 1/1 checks judged; 0 unknown

What you own

Claim depth
rung 2 of 4 — secured claim on collateral
Legal form
Tracker certificate
Evidence
confirmed
Each xStock is a bearer debt instrument classified as a tracker certificate. It provides economic exposure to…
docs.xstocks.fi · section heading 'Legal Classification' · read
What the holder owns
The holder owns a bearer debt instrument classified as a tracker certificate — a ledger-based security…
Evidence
confirmed
The Investors have a sole claim to the Collateral allocated to the specific Product they are holding and no…
cdn.prod.website-files.com · p. 83, s. 4.1.5 'Relative Seniority of the… · read
Issuing entity
Backed Assets (JE) Limited, First Floor, La Chasse Chambers, Ten La Chasse, St. Helier, JE2 4UE, Jersey. SPV…
Evidence
confirmed
On or around 5 January 2026, Payward Europe Limited, Ireland, a wholly owned subsidiary of Payward Inc., US…
cdn.prod.website-files.com · p. 56, s. 3.1.1.5 'Recent Events of Particular… · read
Jurisdiction
Jersey (Channel Islands)
Evidence
confirmed
The Issuer of the Products, Backed Assets (JE) Limited, with its registered address at First Floor, La Chasse…
cdn.prod.website-files.com · p. 9, 'REGULATORY STATUS OF THE ISSUER IN… · read
Governing law
Products and holder rights governed by the laws of Jersey; courts of…
Evidence
confirmed
(ii) the Registration Agreement shall be governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, Swiss law…
cdn.prod.website-files.com · p. 129, clause XXVIII 'Governing Law and… · read
Regulatory status
Base Prospectus approved by the Liechtenstein Financial Market Authority (FMA) on 8 May 2026 under EU…
Evidence
confirmed
Anyone issuing a token through a Jersey company will require a specific consent from the Jersey Company…
cdn.prod.website-files.com · p. 4, 'Requirements under the Guidance issued… · read
Redemption
yes — holder, jurisdiction, route and fee qualifications below.
Transfer restrictions
allowlist no · KYC to hold no · US persons excluded yes · mechanism permanent-delegate
Evidence
confirmed
defaultAccountState.accountState: initialized; transferHook.programId: null
api.mainnet-beta.solana.com · rpc:getAccountInfo XsDoVfqeBukxuZHWhdvWHBhgEHjGN… · read
confirmed
The transferability of the securities by the Investors on the secondary market is not restricted. However…
cdn.prod.website-files.com · p. 85, s. 4.2 'Restrictions on Transferability' · read
confirmed
xStocks are only available to retail clients in select countries. They are not accessible in the US, Canada…
www.kraken.com · section 'xStocks FAQs', question 'Who can… · read
confirmed
permanentDelegate.delegate: 5aMNNLQJwAEeoemTEMkv5NVjqKwvvefRYCQ5Z67HFvEq
api.mainnet-beta.solana.com · rpc:getAccountInfo XsDoVfqeBukxuZHWhdvWHBhgEHjGN… · read
Dividends
reinvested
Evidence
confirmed
When a company pays a dividend, the custodian receives the cash on behalf of all shares held in custody…
docs.xstocks.fi · section heading 'Dividends' · read
Voting
none
Evidence
confirmed
Most importantly, the Investors' respective creditors' rights do not consist of any shareholders' rights…
cdn.prod.website-files.com · p. 83, s. 4.1.6 'Rights attached to the… · read
Ledger maturity
Level 2 · score 4

Can a holder actually redeem?

Documented, but not independently observed. Contract terms do not prove that an eligible holder can complete the route today.

Contractual right
YesDocumented
Eligible holder and route
Documented — see complete terms.

Investor Put Option exercisable at any time by any Investor, but acceptance is conditional on successfully completing the Issuer's KYC/AML procedures, and the Issuer may reject a redemption request on negative findings. Primary-market access requires onboarding with the issuer and only whitelisted wallets may interact with the platform. Qualified Professional Investors may subscribe directly; all investor segments may go through an Authorized Participant.

Access to the primary market requires onboarding with the issuer, including completion of KYC, and AML… Source: docs.xstocks.fi · section heading 'Overview'
Documented
KYC / AML
YesDocumented
Minimum
Documented — see complete terms.

USD 5,000 per transaction when issuing or redeeming directly with the Issuer (xStocks FAQ), retail users included; no minimum is imposed by the Issuer on secondary markets. The Base Prospectus itself sets no size floor — fractional ledger-based securities are possible, the Redemption Amount must be at least the smallest denomination of the Settlement Currency, and excess rounding amounts are kept by the Issuer — so the 5,000 floor exists only in the FAQ.

Documented
Fees
No AEISx-specific fee is confirmed; TSLAx is a programme example only.

Per-product (TSLAx product page): issuance/redemption up to 0.50% of investment value; management fee up to 0.25% p.a. (currently none). The Base Prospectus caps are an order of magnitude higher: Investor Fees for issuance and redemption 'of up to 5% of the market price of the Underlying' (s.1.3 definitions), and a surcharge on issue and redemption price that 'shall not exceed 5% of the redemption price and/or a Management Fee, which shall not exceed 5% p.a.' (s.3.1.1.8). The product-page figures are current values, not ceilings.

Management Fee The tracker charges no management fee at present. A fee of up to 0.25% per year may be… Source: assets.backed.fi · section heading 'Product Details'
Unknown
Timing and settlement asset
Documented — see complete terms.

The prospectus Investor Put route is cash settlement in the Settlement Currency (optionally other fiat or cryptocurrencies at the Issuer's sole discretion) by T+5 from receipt of the tokens; tokens are de-activated and collateral liquidated, and physical delivery is excluded for that route. Separately, xPort is a live in-kind channel: a client onboarded with both Backed and Alpaca sends xStocks from a whitelisted wallet, Backed processes them, and Alpaca returns the corresponding underlying shares to the client's brokerage account. xPort is advertised as 24/5 with fees currently set to zero.

Conversely, xStock tokens can be redeemed back into shares at any time for use within Alpaca. Source: docs.xstocks.fi · sections 'Overview', 'Key Parameters' and…
Documented
Route currently available
UnknownUnknown
Successful redemption independently observed
UnknownUnknown
Secondary-market exit
NoNot recorded
Markets, premium & holders

Reference & premium

Nothing reported.

History

Daily observations from RWA Sonar’s snapshots. Gaps are missing measurements, not zero. Vertical markers are recorded evidence or control changes.

Loading daily history…

After-hours premium

No session split yet — this needs a full session of tape on both sides of the underlying market's open.

Depth, volume, activity

Venues
0 DEX pair(s) · 0 exchange market(s)

Holder concentration

Top 1 / 5 / 20, unlabelled owners only
0.0% / 0.0% / 0.0%
Top 1 / 5 / 20, raw
100.0% / 100.0% / 100.0%
Distinct owners in the top 20
2
Frozen accounts in the top 20
0
Supply
10,715.50
OwnerShare
S7vYFF…uRaS issuer-authority100.00%
3Lc9kS…ic9s0.00%
S7vYFF…uRaS issuer-authority0.00%
Control surface & key governanceFreeze, pause, forced transfer and authority keys

Observed issuer powers

Mint authority
7pt9tk…taCj
Freeze authority
JDq14B…xJNs
Permanent delegate
5aMNNL…FvEq
Paused right now
no
Rebase-authority governance
Hot key
Evidence
confirmed
signers: [S7vYFFWH6BjJyEsdrPQpqpYTqLTrPRK6KW3VwsJuRaS]; programs invoked: ComputeBudget…
api.mainnet-beta.solana.com · rpc:getTransaction 4UXU6VBQpED9K4EScwD4366238Ssh… · read
Evidence
Finalized getMultipleAccounts across the issuer's 828-address registry on 2026-09-20 found one shared mint…

Capability is not permission

Technical capability, governance and legal permission are distinct; unknown is not safe.

Capabilities present
Mint, Freeze accounts, Pause transfers, Permanent delegate, Claw back / burn, Rebase / balance multiplier
Capabilities absent
Allowlist / transfer restriction, Transfer hook, Transfer-fee configuration
Capabilities unknown
Programme upgrade
Recorded key governance
Mint, Rebase / balance multiplier: Hot key · Freeze accounts, Pause transfers: Multisig
Controller / threshold / rotation
Freeze accounts, Pause transfers: Squads v4 multisig 8gep9m2BmCqz4qCQMcqZoqnaGedXgRWehFYhKaPuiu8X · 2 of 4 · Rebase / balance multiplier: Unattributed direct signer S7vYFFWH6BjJyEsdrPQpqpYTqLTrPRK6KW3VwsJuRaS
Contractual circumstances
Not established
Technical control notes
Freeze accounts, Pause transfers: Authority is vault index 0 JDq14BWvqCRFNu1krb12bcRpbGtJZ1FLEakMw6FdxJNs; zero execution timelock; beneficial identities unpublished. · Rebase / balance multiplier: Signs Token-2022 multiplier changes directly, outside the Squads execution path.
Technical observations
Freeze accounts, Pause transfers, Rebase / balance multiplier — observed 2026-09-20 · api.mainnet-beta.solana.com
Confirmed DeFi useObserved protocols, actions and collateral terms

Available now

None confirmed. No exact-mint integration was found in the protocol registries, live pools and asset-specific products checked. This is not proof that private or unindexed contracts do not use the token.

What could work in DeFi?

DeFi composability

No confirmed collateral route

No checked protocol currently accepts this exact token as programmatic collateral.

The certificate is transferable and can be held or seized by a protocol, but liquidation is not fully autonomous: the protocol must handle pause, rebase and permanent-delegate risk, while direct cash redemption requires KYC and can be rejected on compliance grounds.

Technical custody

Lockable with extension-aware accounting

Economic control after default

The lender can seize and sell; redemption is gated

Programmatic collateral today

No checked protocol currently lists this exact token as programmatic collateral.

Can seizure become cash?

Conditional — issuer redemption requires KYC/AML and is not an autonomous smart-contract exit.

Autonomous market exit

No exact-token DEX pool is confirmed; an autonomous market exit is not established.

Template: Swiss ledger-based tracker certificate with per-product collateral pledge · token-2022 · pausable + clawback + rebase. “Can recover” means an issuer has the capability, not a duty to act.

Open the complete technology + legal template →

Smart-contract escrowconditional

Can a protocol account hold and release it?

Lockable with extension-aware accounting

No holder allowlist is active, so a program-controlled account can hold the token. The protocol must support scaled balances and pausing, and must accept that the permanent delegate can move or burn the collateral without the escrow's signature.

Borrower defaultconditional

Can the lender seize and realise value?

The lender can seize and sell; redemption is gated

The token is a transferable bearer ledger-based security, so the contract can transfer or sell it after default while the mint is open. Direct redemption for cash is not autonomous: the lender must pass KYC/AML and the issuer may reject a request on negative findings.

Protocol hackedissuer-may-recover

Can the transfer be stopped or reversed?

Clawback may reverse a theft

The permanent delegate and pause authority can technically contain or reverse a hacked transfer. Assistance is discretionary rather than a protocol right, and the same powers can reverse the protocol's own custody or liquidation outcome.

Access or key lossdiscretionary-recovery

Can a stranded balance be recovered?

Issuer action can rescue a stranded token

The permanent delegate can technically move or burn a balance in an inaccessible account. A replacement or redemption still depends on the issuer accepting the claimant, completing compliance checks and exercising that power.

Evidence, scenarios & technical detail

Verification

Strength
4 of 5 — on-chain PoR
Type
Chainlink por
Evidence
confirmed
This combined information is then verified by Chainlink Proof of Reserve’s decentralized oracle network. The…
backed.fi · section heading 'How our proof of reserves… · read
Agent
The Network Firm (attestation API with read-only access to Backed's…
Evidence
confirmed
The Network Firm operates our attestation API. They have read-only access to our custody bank accounts and…
backed.fi · section heading 'How our proof of reserves… · read
Frequency
Updated daily, or whenever reserve volume changes by more than 10%
Evidence
confirmed
The figures relayed by Chainlink PoR are updated daily, or if the volume of the reserves changes by more than…
backed.fi · section heading 'How our proof of reserves… · read
Machine-readable
yes
Evidence
backed.fi/news-updates/chainlink-proof-of-reserve-is-now-active

Venues

DEX pools

No DEX pool reported.

Exchange markets

No exchange market reported.

Trust chain

Thirteen actors stand between you and the company, and nine rights flows run between them. A lane’s colour is how well the link is evidenced and its line style is how it was verified; neither is typed by hand. An actor nobody fills keeps its seat, because an empty one is the finding.

Trust chain — Kraken xStocks13 actors between a holder and the company, 9 rights flows drawn as lanes; colour is how well the link is evidenced, line style is how it was verified.Holdernon-US persons, KYC-verified platformusersWallet or venueKraken, Bybit, Jupiter, RaydiumToken program and keysno party namedToken issuerBacked Assets (JE) LimitedTokenization providerKraken, Backed Finance AGTransfer agentno party namedSecurity agent or trusteeno party namedCustodian or prime brokerInCore Bank AG, Maerki Baumann & Co. AG,GTN Europe Financial Services Limited,Alpaca Crypto LLC +1 moreAttestor or oracleThe Network Firm, Chainlink, SecurityAgent Services AGUnderlying companyno party namedReference marketno party namedLaw, regulator and courtsFMA Liechtenstein, JFSCSolana networkno party namedOwnership of the underlying — documented evidence, attested verificationSecurity interest — documented evidence, self-reported verificationIssuance and redemption — documented evidence, self-reported verificationTransfer and control — documented evidence, onchain verificationDividends and cash entitlements — documented evidence, onchain verificationVoting and information rights — documented evidence, attested verificationCorporate actions — documented evidence, onchain verificationPrice and reserve verification — documented evidence, attested verificationRegulatory permission and disclosure — documented evidence, self-reported verification
Colour — who said so
  • documented — the source’s own words, read and quoted
  • inferred — our reading of the structure, not the source’s words
  • asserted — written down, nobody has checked since
  • unknown — nothing found for the fields this link rests on
Line — how it was checked
  • onchain — read off the ledger
  • attested — a third party vouches for it
  • self-reported — only the issuer says so
  • none — not verifiable from where we stand
  • Ownership of the underlyingdocumented · attested

    Ownership of the underlying: Underlying company → Custodian or prime broker → Token issuer → Token program and keys → Holder. legalForm=tracker-certificate…

    • legalFormconfirmed
    • holderClaimconfirmed
    • underlyingCustodianconfirmed
    • collateral.ratioconfirmed
    • collateral.compositionconfirmed
  • Security interestdocumented · self-reported

    Security interest: Token issuer → Security agent or trustee → Holder. securityInterest.exists=yes; securityInterest.holder=Security Agent Services AG…

    • securityInterest.existsconfirmed
    • securityInterest.holderconfirmed
    • securityInterest.priorityconfirmed
    • bankruptcyRemoteunverified
  • Issuance and redemptiondocumented · self-reported

    Issuance and redemption: Holder → Tokenization provider → Token issuer. redemption.available=yes; redemption.eligibility=Investor Put Option exercisable at any…

    • redemption.availableconfirmed
    • redemption.eligibilityconfirmed
    • redemption.railsconfirmed
    • redemption.feesconfirmed
    • redemption.kycconfirmed
    • redemption.minimumconfirmed
  • Transfer and controldocumented · onchain

    Transfer and control: Holder → Token program and keys → Tokenization provider. transferRestrictions.allowlist=no; transferRestrictions.kycToHold=no…

    • transferRestrictions.allowlistconfirmed
    • transferRestrictions.kycToHoldconfirmed
    • transferRestrictions.mechanismconfirmed
    • keyGovernance.freezeconfirmed
    • keyGovernance.delegateunverified
    • knownExtensionsno claim
  • Dividends and cash entitlementsdocumented · onchain

    Dividends and cash entitlements: Underlying company → Custodian or prime broker → Token issuer → Token program and keys → Holder. dividends=reinvested…

    • dividendsconfirmed
    • corporateActionsconfirmed
    • keyGovernance.rebaseconfirmed
  • Voting and information rightsdocumented · attested

    Voting and information rights: Underlying company → Custodian or prime broker → Token issuer → Transfer agent → Holder. voting=none

    • votingconfirmed
  • Corporate actionsdocumented · onchain

    Corporate actions: Underlying company → Custodian or prime broker → Token issuer → Token program and keys → Holder. corporateActions=Handled by an on-chain…

    • corporateActionsconfirmed
    • keyGovernance.rebaseconfirmed
  • Price and reserve verificationdocumented · attested

    Price and reserve verification: Reference market → Attestor or oracle → Wallet or venue → Holder. pricing.referenceMarket=exchange-nbbo…

    • pricing.referenceMarketconfirmed
    • pricing.arbitrageableconfirmed
    • custodyVerification.typeconfirmed
    • custodyVerification.agentconfirmed
    • custodyVerification.frequencyconfirmed
  • Regulatory permission and disclosuredocumented · self-reported

    Regulatory permission and disclosure: Law, regulator and courts → Token issuer → Tokenization provider → Holder. regulatoryStatus=Base Prospectus approved by…

    • regulatoryStatusconfirmed
    • governingLawconfirmed
    • transferRestrictions.usPersonsExcludedconfirmed
    • documentsno claim

The issuer dossier, including the fields behind each grade

What if…

34 documented1 inferred1 unknown2 n/a

The same 38 questions are put to every issuer, so a gap is visible as a gap. An outcome is never invented. The quote behind each answer, the cases and where we looked are on the issuer panel.

  • Holder
    • documentedMy private keys are stolen and the tokens are moved. Can they be recovered, frozen or reissued?

      Nothing comes back as of right. The prospectus says that if your private key is lost or compromised neither the network nor the Issuer can restore it, and the…

      [1] · p. 107, Terms and Conditions clause II 'Form… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedI still hold my keys but was defrauded: a fake token, a fake redemption site, a social-engineered transfer. Does the issuer or venue offer any recourse?

      No recourse from anyone in the chain. The terms exclude the Issuer's and every agent's liability for fraud, theft and cyber-attacks, and let the Redemption…

      [1] · p. 123, Terms and Conditions clause XVII… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • inferredI die. Can my heirs claim the tokens, transfer them or redeem them? Is a probate process recognised?

      No document deals with succession. If your heirs get the keys they can hold and sell the tokens with nobody's permission, because the instrument is bearer and…

      [1] · the only mention of a deceased holder is the… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedA court orders my tokens transferred, frozen or seized (divorce, judgment, bankruptcy of the holder). Can the issuer comply, and will it?

      The issuer can comply and says it will do so only under compulsion: the Registration Agreement contemplates a freeze or burn power exercisable by the Tokenizer…

      [1] · p. 108, Terms and Conditions clause II… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedI move to a jurisdiction where the token is not offered (for example I become a US person). Can I keep it, sell it, redeem it?

      You keep the token and can still sell it on the secondary market — transferability is unrestricted and the issuer does not police secondary buyers — but you…

      [1] · pp. 53-54, s. 2.6.4 'Compliance' · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedI am in, or become subject to, a sanctioned jurisdiction or list. Are my tokens frozen, seized, redeemable?

      Your tokens become immobile rather than confiscated: the Registration Agreement lets the smart contract block transfers to and from addresses flagged as…

      [1] · pp. 106-107, Terms and Conditions clause II… · read 18 Sep 2026

  • Wallet or venue
    • documentedThe venue or broker where I hold the tokens goes bankrupt. Are the tokens mine or the venue's estate?

      You carry the venue's credit risk. Kraken's own disclosure tells you that holding xStocks exposes you to the solvency of Kraken as 'the broker and initial…

      [2] · 'xStocks Risk Disclosure', risk-acknowledgement… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedThe venue delists the token or halts trading. Where can I sell, and can I withdraw to self-custody?

      You can leave. Kraken supports withdrawal to self-custody on Solana, Ethereum, TON or Ink and the tokens are freely transferable, so a delisting pushes you to…

      [3] · 'Can I withdraw xStocks to a crypto wallet?' · read 18 Sep 2026

  • Token program and keys
    • documentedMy token account is frozen by the issuer. On what grounds can that happen, with what notice, and is there an appeal?

      Two different freezes. Your issuer platform account can be suspended or closed at any time without cause on three days' notice, and immediately for suspected…

      [4] · Terms of Service (last updated 18 November… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedThe issuer uses the permanent delegate or a clawback to move or burn my tokens without my signature. When may it, and what do I get?

      The documents give the issuer no general right to take your tokens: burning is limited to securities the Tokenizer itself holds, and any extension to holders'…

      [1] · p. 106, Terms and Conditions clause II… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedThe mint, freeze or delegate authority key is compromised or lost. Can tokens be minted without backing, frozen en masse, or seized? Is there a recovery path?

      The risk is disclosed and the loss is allocated to you. The prospectus says a bug or breach may cause 'unintended minting' that dilutes holders, and clause…

      [1] · p. 34, s. 2.3.5.3 'Software related Risks' · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedThe token program, a transfer hook or the allowlist program has a bug or is upgraded. Who controls upgrades, and is a migration to a new mint foreseen?

      The Issuer and its Tokenizer control the code and the ledger: they may update the smart contract, amend or substitute the Securities Ledger and migrate the…

      [1] · p. 107, Terms and Conditions clause II… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedThe multiplier or supply adjustment is set wrongly (too high, too low, late). Who corrects it, and who bears the trades made in between?

      The multiplier is produced by an automated mechanism fed by oracles the Tokenizer operates, expressly 'without involvement of the Issuer', and the issuer's…

      [1] · p. 116, Terms and Conditions clause VI. vi… · read 18 Sep 2026

  • Token issuer
    • documentedThe token issuer goes bankrupt. Is the underlying segregated from its estate, who enforces my claim, and roughly how long until I see anything?

      Insolvency is a Realization Event: the Security Agent blocks the issuer from the collateral accounts, liquidates that product's collateral and pays holders a…

      [1] · pp. 124-125, Terms and Conditions clause XXII… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedThe issuer decides to stop (as Remora did). What notice do I get, how do I redeem, and what if I miss the window?

      The issuer can terminate an entire product at a date of its choosing for no stated reason, with at least 30 business days' notice — by e-mail only if you…

      [1] · pp. 113-114, Terms and Conditions clause VI… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedThe issuer is acquired or its control changes (as Backed was by Kraken). Do my terms change, and can I redeem at that point?

      Your counterparty can be swapped without you. The Issuer may substitute itself as debtor with a new SPV at any time without holder consent, provided the new…

      [1] · p. 127, Terms and Conditions clause XXIV… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedThe backing turns out to be short (as with the SpaceX xStocks unwind). Who bears the loss, and how is it allocated among holders?

      A shortfall in the non-share collateral must be cured by the next business day; if it persists for five consecutive business days the products mature…

      [1] · p. 125, Terms and Conditions clause XXII. i… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedI ask to redeem and the issuer refuses or delays (KYC not accepted, minimum not met, gate). What are my rights?

      You have very little. Redemption is conditional on completing the issuer's KYC/AML and the issuer may reject any request on negative findings 'with no…

      [1] · pp. 111-112, Terms and Conditions clause VI. i… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedThe issuer changes the terms after I bought. Can it, unilaterally? With what notice? Do I get to exit first?

      Yes, unilaterally, and you get no exit right. The issuer may amend the Final Terms without holder consent to correct manifest errors or clarify uncertainty…

      [1] · p. 129, Terms and Conditions clause XXVII… · read 18 Sep 2026

  • Tokenization provider
    • documentedThe platform operator (the tokenization provider under its services agreement) fails or terminates. Can the issuer operate without it, and can I still redeem?

      The issuer cannot operate the product alone and says so: it has no employees and no independent technical capability and depends on the Payward Group's…

      [1] · p. 114, Terms and Conditions clause VI. iii… · read 18 Sep 2026

  • Transfer agent
    • n/aThe transfer agent stops or loses its registration. Is my share still recorded, and can I convert to book-entry form?

      There is no transfer agent in this structure, so the failure cannot arise. The blockchain is the register, and no party — issuer, holder, security agent…

      [1] · p. 82, s. 4.1.1 and p. 84, s. 4.1.6 (repeated… · read 18 Sep 2026

  • Security agent or trustee
    • documentedThe security agent or trustee resigns, fails or is conflicted. Who enforces the pledge for holders?

      You cannot enforce the pledge yourself: by acquiring the product you appoint the Security Agent as your direct representative and may exercise your collateral…

      [1] · p. 123, Terms and Conditions clause XVI… · read 18 Sep 2026

  • Custodian or prime broker
    • documentedThe custodian or prime broker holding the shares goes bankrupt. Are the shares client property, insured (SIPC or equivalent), or part of the estate?

      Accounts are meant to be segregated, in the issuer's name and pledged to the Security Agent, but the prospectus says outright that a custodian's insolvency…

      [1] · pp. 28-29, s. 2.3.1.2 'Counterparty Risk' · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedThe underlying is lent out or rehypothecated and the borrower defaults. What backs my token then?

      Where the Final Terms permit it, your product's shares can be lent to Alpaca Securities as Prime Borrower: they leave the collateral account, are released from…

      [1] · p. 76, s. 3.14 'Lending of Underlyings' · read 18 Sep 2026

  • Attestor or oracle
    • unknownThe proof-of-reserve or attestation is wrong, stale or stops. Who is liable, and what does the issuer do?

      We could not establish who is liable for a wrong, stale or discontinued reserve attestation, what triggers a re-attestation, or what a holder could do about…

      read 18 Sep 2026

  • Underlying company
    • documentedThe company is acquired or merged, for cash or for shares. What do I receive, and when?

      You end up with cash at a value the issuer determines, not with the acquirer's shares. A merger is handled through the Adjustment Event machinery: the issuer…

      [1] · p. 118, Terms and Conditions clause IX. i… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedThe company is delisted or goes private. Does the token terminate, and at what value?

      The product is terminated and cashed out at a value the issuer determines. If the underlying ceases to be traded or publicly quoted and is not immediately…

      [1] · p. 119, Terms and Conditions clause IX. iii… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedThe company goes bankrupt. Do I take part in the shareholder recovery, or does the token just go to zero?

      You take no part in a shareholder recovery. The token carries no claim to the shares and no right to any surplus on liquidation of the underlying company; what…

      [1] · pp. 108-109, Terms and Conditions clause III… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedA split, reverse split, spin-off or rights issue happens. How is it mirrored on-chain, and what happens to the parts that cannot be (a spun-off share, a right)?

      Splits, reverse splits and reinvested dividends are mirrored by a multiplier applied automatically to every wallet, published on-chain before the event takes…

      [1] · p. 116, Terms and Conditions clause VI. vi… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedThe company pays a dividend and I do not receive it, or receive less than a shareholder would. Where does it go, and can I claim it?

      You never receive cash: the custodian collects the dividend and it is reinvested into more of the same share, net of withholding tax, appearing as a multiplier…

      [5] · section heading 'Dividends' · read 17 Sep 2026

    • documentedWho withholds tax on dividends, at what rate, and can I reclaim under a treaty? Who reports my holding to tax authorities?

      Tax is withheld upstream and you cannot reclaim it. Dividends are reinvested net of withholding — Kraken states the rebase is computed on the net dividend…

      [1] · p. 122, Terms and Conditions clause XII… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • n/aFor a private company: the IPO or liquidity event happens, or never happens. What do I receive, and what if the issuer never receives proceeds?

      This case cannot arise for xStocks as constituted: every underlying is an already-listed equity or ETF, so there is no pre-IPO holding, no liquidity-event…

      [1] · p. 90, s. 4.6 'Information concerning the… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedCan I vote the shares, and if not, who does? Do I receive shareholder information?

      You cannot vote and you get no shareholder information. The prospectus excludes all shareholder rights, and the issuer's docs and Kraken's disclosure repeat…

      [1] · p. 83, s. 4.1.6 'Rights attached to the… · read 18 Sep 2026

  • Reference market
    • documentedThe reference market is closed, halted or the oracle is stale. What price applies to trading, redemption and margin?

      The issuer decides. A suspension or limitation of trading that prevents the price being determined is a Market Disruption Event: the valuation day is…

      [1] · p. 117, Terms and Conditions clause VII. iii… · read 18 Sep 2026

  • Law, regulator and courts
    • documentedA regulator acts against the issuer, the provider or a venue (licence revoked, cease-and-desist, enforcement). What happens to my holding?

      Regulatory action is a termination trigger, not a protection. The issuer may exercise a 'Regulatory Call' and redeem an entire product if performing it becomes…

      [1] · p. 114, Terms and Conditions clause VI. iii… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedThe law changes: the token is reclassified, banned in my jurisdiction or the issuer's exemption ends. What happens to my holding?

      Reclassification or illegality is the issuer's exit, not yours: it may terminate the whole product under the Regulatory Call and cash you out, and the…

      [1] · p. 32, s. 2.3.3.1 'Changes of the Regulatory… · read 18 Sep 2026

    • documentedI have a dispute. Where do I sue or arbitrate, under which law, and can I join others (class action, collective redress)?

      Jersey law and the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Jersey courts, against an SPV with £100 of share capital that the prospectus says is not profitable and…

      [1] · p. 129, Terms and Conditions clause XXVIII… · read 18 Sep 2026

  • Solana network
    • documentedSolana halts or forks. What happens to a redemption request, a corporate action or a deadline that falls in the outage?

      Deadlines move and the issuer decides. A suspension that stops the price being determined postpones the valuation day, the Tokenizer may pause all transfers…

      [1] · p. 119, Terms and Conditions clause IX. ii… · read 18 Sep 2026

Sources
  1. https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/655f3efc4be468487052e35a/6a748b81c9b1aca19a11c102_Backed_Assets_Base%20Prospectus_20260727.pdf · archived copy
  2. https://www.kraken.com/legal/xstocks · archived copy
  3. https://support.kraken.com/articles/xstocks-faq · archived copy
  4. https://assets.backed.fi/terms-of-service · archived copy
  5. https://docs.xstocks.fi/docs/dividends-and-stock-splits · archived copy

Full answers, with the quotes, notes and primary-document register, in the issuer dossier

Health rules

CheckStatusValueThresholdsInputsWhat it says
Price trackingnot measured≤ 1 % good · ≤ 3 % caution · > 3 % warningreference source: — · reference price: — · age seconds: — · market open: — · usd price: —no reference price for the underlying share, so the premium cannot be measured
Pool liquiditynot measured≥ $100,000 good · ≥ $10,000 caution · < $10,000 warningliquidity usd: — · dex pairs: 0no venue reports liquidity
Organic flownot measured≥ 10 % organic and ≤ 25 trades/trader good · one of the two fails caution · both fail warningorganic share pct: — · trades per trader: — · trades24: —no 24 h trade count reported, so there is no flow to judge
Failed swapsnot measured≤ 20 % good · ≤ 50 % caution · > 50 % warningpools: — · pools counted: 0 · signatures seen: — · failed tx: —no swap pool was sampled for this mint
Holder concentrationgood0≤ 25 % good · ≤ 50 % caution · > 50 % warningtop1 share pct excluding labels: 0 · top5 share pct excluding labels: 0 · top20 share pct excluding labels: 0 · top1 share pct: 100 · excluded: issuer-authority/100 · distinct owners top20: 2the largest unlabelled wallet holds 0 % of supply, 1 labelled account set aside
Legal evidence reviewcaution4all required fields sourced and reviewed; reserve strength ≥ 3 good · coverage or review gaps, or reserve strength 1–2 caution · reserve strength 0 warningcustody type: chainlink-por · machine readable: yes · verification label: on-chain PoR · required fields: 50 · sourced fields: 47 · missing required: 3 · unverified claims: 32 · inferential conclusions: 1 · inference reviewed: 0 · inference unreviewed: 147/50 required fields sourced; reserve-verification strength 4/5 — on-chain PoR, machine-readable; 3 required fields lack evidence; 32 claims await re-checking; 1 inferential conclusion await review
DeFi enforceabilitycautionpermissionless custody and default enforcement good · usable with explicit protocol support or eligibility conditions caution · generic escrow or meaningful default enforcement is blocked warningtemplate id: xstocks-backed--token-2022-pausable-clawback-rebase · escrow: conditional · borrower default: conditional · protocol hack: issuer-may-recover · access loss: discretionary-recoveryThe certificate is transferable and can be held or seized by a protocol, but liquidation is not fully autonomous: the protocol must handle pause, rebase and permanent-delegate risk, while direct cash redemption requires KYC and can be rejected on compliance grounds.
Authority keyscautionevery installed path is a multisig, or a program with evidenced multisig upgrade governance good · a hot key cautionmint: hot-key · freeze: multisig · pause: multisig · delegate: unknown · transfer fee: — · rebase: hot-keymint, rebase authority held by a hot key
Trading pausegoodnot paused good · paused warningcontrol paused: no · issuer api paused: —not paused
Frozen accountsgood0none in the top 20 good · ≥ 1 in the top 20 cautionfrozen accounts top20: 0 · top20 count: 3no frozen account in the top 20
Venue spreadnot measured≤ 2 % good · ≤ 5 % caution · > 5 % warningvenue spread pct: — · venue spread low: — · venue spread high: — · venues priced: 0only 0 venue prices this token, so there is no spread to measure