RWA Sonar

Technology + legal template

Synthetic pre-IPO exposure with discretionary operator redemption

The balance is technically escrowable, but transfer fees, rebases, pause and clawback all require custom support. More importantly, seizing the token gives the lender synthetic exposure rather than a proprietary claim, and redemption remains operator-dependent.

PreStockstoken-2022 · pausable + clawback + transfer-fee + rebaseDeFi warningReviewed 19 Sep 2026

What this analysis covers

8 current token addresses across 8 underlyings inherit this analysis.

Exceptions: none recorded. An asset-specific conclusion must be shown here before it overrides the inherited template.

Traceable conclusions

Each conclusion carries its classification, exact supporting words, source authority, location, governing law, holder scope and review date. A document saying something is not the same as an independently observed outcome.

Issuer / document assertion

What the holder owns

A bearer Token-2022 token that "reference[s] economic exposure to designated pre-IPO companies" and confers "no ownership, voting, dividend, information, or other legal rights". The ToS grants no proprietary interest in any SPV, share or asset; the holder's only stated entitlement is to request redemption for USDC "or another mutually agreed form of value", which the operator may satisfy instead by pointing the holder at on-chain liquidity.

Governing law
British Virgin Islands law. ToS s.“Governing Law and Jurisdiction”: all matters and disputes "shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the British Virgin Islands". Note the BVI is simultaneously on the Prohibited Jurisdictions list. Disputes go to good-faith negotiation for 30 days, then binding arbitration under the London Court of International Arbitration Rules; seat London, England; sole arbitrator; English language; individual basis only (no class actions), with the courts of the British Virgin Islands taking exclusive jurisdiction over any claim for which the class-action waiver is held unenforceable. What is still missing is the counterparty, not the law: no issuing entity or jurisdiction of incorporation is named.
Holder scope
non-US persons; everyone (no KYC)
Reviewed
19 Sep 2026
Evidence and exact clauses (4)
  1. Issuer / document assertionlegalForm
    Tokens are intended to be collateralized by corresponding economic exposure. That exposure may take any one or more forms, or a combination of forms, that we consider appropriate from time to time, including but not limited to a direct or indirect interest in one or more SPVs, funds, feeders, series, nominee, trust, or custodial arrangements

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Pre-IPO Tokens' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  2. Issuer / document assertionholderClaim
    Pre-IPO Tokens (branded as “PreStocks”; in this Section, “Tokens”) are bearer digital tokens that reference economic exposure to designated pre-IPO companies.

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Pre-IPO Tokens' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  3. Issuer / document assertionholderClaim
    holding Tokens does not give you any legal, equitable, beneficial, security, or proprietary interest in, or claim over, any collateralizing asset, arrangement, or proceeds, except to the extent these Terms expressly provide otherwise

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Pre-IPO Tokens' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  4. Issuer / document assertionholderClaim
    They do not confer any ownership, voting, dividend, information, or other legal rights.

    PreStocks FAQ (Overview / Mechanics / Legal) · FAQ question 'What rights do I get as a PreStocks holder?' · Official operational documentation · precedence 5 · checked 17 Sep 2026

Issuer / document assertion

Who owes or records the right

Not named. ToS: "PreStocks is a distributed network of contributors located around the world who collaborate primarily through digital means." No incorporated issuer, SPV sponsor or counterparty is identified anywhere in the public materials.

Governing law
British Virgin Islands law. ToS s.“Governing Law and Jurisdiction”: all matters and disputes "shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the British Virgin Islands". Note the BVI is simultaneously on the Prohibited Jurisdictions list. Disputes go to good-faith negotiation for 30 days, then binding arbitration under the London Court of International Arbitration Rules; seat London, England; sole arbitrator; English language; individual basis only (no class actions), with the courts of the British Virgin Islands taking exclusive jurisdiction over any claim for which the class-action waiver is held unenforceable. What is still missing is the counterparty, not the law: no issuing entity or jurisdiction of incorporation is named.
Holder scope
non-US persons; everyone (no KYC)
Reviewed
19 Sep 2026
Evidence and exact clauses (2)
  1. Issuer / document assertionissuingEntity
    These terms of service are entered into by and between you (“you” or the “User”) and PreStocks (“PreStocks,” “we,” “our,” or “us”). PreStocks is a distributed network of contributors located around the world who collaborate primarily through digital means.

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Acceptance of These Terms of Service' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  2. Issuer / document assertionissuingEntity
    PreStocks debuted in August 2025 with backing from Republic Capital and is led by CEO Xavier Ekkel.

    CoinDesk: Anthropic, OpenAI tokens plunge as AI firms say pre-IPO share transfers are invalid · final body paragraph · Third-party claim · precedence 6 · checked 17 Sep 2026

Unresolved question

Position if an intermediary fails

A bearer Token-2022 token that "reference[s] economic exposure to designated pre-IPO companies" and confers "no ownership, voting, dividend, information, or other legal rights". The ToS grants no proprietary interest in any SPV, share or asset; the holder's only stated entitlement is to request redemption for USDC "or another mutually agreed form of value", which the operator may satisfy instead by pointing the holder at on-chain liquidity.

Governing law
British Virgin Islands law. ToS s.“Governing Law and Jurisdiction”: all matters and disputes "shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the British Virgin Islands". Note the BVI is simultaneously on the Prohibited Jurisdictions list. Disputes go to good-faith negotiation for 30 days, then binding arbitration under the London Court of International Arbitration Rules; seat London, England; sole arbitrator; English language; individual basis only (no class actions), with the courts of the British Virgin Islands taking exclusive jurisdiction over any claim for which the class-action waiver is held unenforceable. What is still missing is the counterparty, not the law: no issuing entity or jurisdiction of incorporation is named.
Holder scope
non-US persons; everyone (no KYC)
Reviewed
19 Sep 2026
Evidence and exact clauses (5)
  1. Issuer / document assertionbankruptcyRemote
    Collateralization describes the economic and operational arrangements we maintain. It does not of itself create a security interest, trust, custody relationship, or segregated, ring-fenced, or bankruptcy-remote claim

    PreStocks Terms of Service — the CANONICAL location, a Notion page: the only place the full 231-block text can be read, and the one the watcher now holds a version of (url.prestocks.com/terms-of-service 308-redirects here) · § Pre-IPO Tokens, collateralization paragraph (stored text stocks/data/sources/a8e7a0ee14a8/2026-09-18T11-41-50Z.txt, verified with watch.mjs quoteFound) · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 18 Sep 2026

  2. Unresolved questionsecurityInterest.exists
    Collateralization describes the economic and operational arrangements we maintain. It does not of itself create a security interest, trust, custody relationship, or segregated, ring-fenced, or bankruptcy-remote claim

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Pre-IPO Tokens' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  3. Issuer / document assertionsecurityInterest.holder
    It does not of itself create a security interest, trust, custody relationship, or segregated, ring-fenced, or bankruptcy-remote claim

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Pre-IPO Tokens' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  4. Unresolved questionsecurityInterest.priority
    These Terms do not constitute a guarantee, insurance policy, or underwriting of the existence, validity, sufficiency, recoverability, or continued availability of any collateralizing exposure.

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Pre-IPO Tokens' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

1 additional supporting claim remain in the source register.

Unresolved question

How value can leave the wrapper

USDC or "another mutually agreed form of value"; alternatively realisation via on-chain liquidity, conversions, wraps, migrations or exchanges. Post-IPO the stated path is conversion into an equivalent tokenized public stock rather than cash.

Governing law
British Virgin Islands law. ToS s.“Governing Law and Jurisdiction”: all matters and disputes "shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the British Virgin Islands". Note the BVI is simultaneously on the Prohibited Jurisdictions list. Disputes go to good-faith negotiation for 30 days, then binding arbitration under the London Court of International Arbitration Rules; seat London, England; sole arbitrator; English language; individual basis only (no class actions), with the courts of the British Virgin Islands taking exclusive jurisdiction over any claim for which the class-action waiver is held unenforceable. What is still missing is the counterparty, not the law: no issuing entity or jurisdiction of incorporation is named.
Holder scope
non-US persons; everyone (no KYC)
Reviewed
19 Sep 2026
Evidence and exact clauses (11)
  1. Issuer / document assertionredemption.available
    A holder may request redemption of Tokens for USDC or another mutually agreed form of value.

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Pre-IPO Tokens' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  2. Issuer / document assertionredemption.eligibility
    A request for redemption does not of itself create an entitlement to have Tokens redeemed, and the absence, delay, or unavailability of redemption does not of itself give rise to any claim.

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Pre-IPO Tokens' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  3. Issuer / document assertionredemption.eligibility
    Which of those paths is used in any particular case, including whether a requested redemption is the path used, depends on those circumstances.

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Pre-IPO Tokens' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  4. Issuer / document assertionredemption.rails
    Realization of value may take the form of a processed redemption; onchain liquidity, including trading, market-making, or liquidity-pool activity on any venue; onchain conversions, wraps, unwraps, migrations, or exchanges into another asset or Token; or a combination of these, depending on operational, legal, and market circumstances.

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Pre-IPO Tokens' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

7 additional supporting claims remain in the source register.

Unresolved question

Who can hold and enforce

permanent-delegate

Governing law
British Virgin Islands law. ToS s.“Governing Law and Jurisdiction”: all matters and disputes "shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the British Virgin Islands". Note the BVI is simultaneously on the Prohibited Jurisdictions list. Disputes go to good-faith negotiation for 30 days, then binding arbitration under the London Court of International Arbitration Rules; seat London, England; sole arbitrator; English language; individual basis only (no class actions), with the courts of the British Virgin Islands taking exclusive jurisdiction over any claim for which the class-action waiver is held unenforceable. What is still missing is the counterparty, not the law: no issuing entity or jurisdiction of incorporation is named.
Holder scope
non-US persons; everyone (no KYC)
Reviewed
19 Sep 2026
Evidence and exact clauses (8)
  1. Unresolved questiongoverningLaw
    All matters relating to the Website and these Terms of Service, and any dispute or claim arising therefrom or related thereto (in each case, including non-contractual disputes or claims), shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the British Virgin Islands

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Governing Law and Jurisdiction' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  2. Issuer / document assertiongoverningLaw
    If the dispute cannot be resolved within 30 days of initiating these negotiations, it shall be finally resolved by binding arbitration by the London Court of International Arbitration under its Rules of Arbitration. The seat of arbitration shall be London, England, the language of arbitration will be English, and the tribunal shall consist of a sole arbitrator.

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Dispute Resolution and Arbitration' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  3. Issuer / document assertiontransferRestrictions.usPersonsExcluded
    The Services are not offered to, and must not be accessed or used by, any person or entity that is a citizen or resident of, incorporated in, or physically located within the following jurisdictions (“Prohibited Jurisdictions”)

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Prohibited Jurisdictions' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  4. Issuer / document assertiontransferRestrictions.usPersonsExcluded
    I am not a U.S. person. I will access and use the Services only where it is lawful for me to do so, now and in the future. I am not a Restricted Person and am not located in, a citizen or resident of, or otherwise subject to the laws of any Prohibited Jurisdiction

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Participant Agreement' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

4 additional supporting claims remain in the source register.

Unresolved question

How shareholder economics pass through

IPO: underlying positions become convertible on-chain (without KYC) into an equivalent tokenized public stock; typical 6-month post-IPO lockup during which the token may trade at a discount; holders have 9 months post-IPO (3 months after lockup) to convert, after which "the tokens will expire worthless and will no longer be supported". M&A: cash deals distribute net proceeds pro rata as USDC; equity deals may become convertible into a tokenized version of the acquirer's equity "if we create and support one", with a 6-month conversion window, then expiry. Separately, balances can be restated unilaterally through the scaledUiAmountConfig multiplier, and this has happened twice: SPACEX x5 effective 2026-06-10T04:30:00Z and OPENAI x1.4861347 effective 2026-07-17T16:30:00Z. Neither was explained publicly.

Governing law
British Virgin Islands law. ToS s.“Governing Law and Jurisdiction”: all matters and disputes "shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the British Virgin Islands". Note the BVI is simultaneously on the Prohibited Jurisdictions list. Disputes go to good-faith negotiation for 30 days, then binding arbitration under the London Court of International Arbitration Rules; seat London, England; sole arbitrator; English language; individual basis only (no class actions), with the courts of the British Virgin Islands taking exclusive jurisdiction over any claim for which the class-action waiver is held unenforceable. What is still missing is the counterparty, not the law: no issuing entity or jurisdiction of incorporation is named.
Holder scope
non-US persons; everyone (no KYC)
Reviewed
19 Sep 2026
Evidence and exact clauses (5)
  1. Issuer / document assertiondividends
    no entitlement to dividends, distributions, interest, yield, or proceeds of any corporate action

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Nature of the tokens; absence of rights' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  2. Issuer / document assertionvoting
    no voting, consent, governance, board, inspection, information, notice, pre-emption, tag-along, drag-along, anti-dilution, appraisal, or registration rights

    PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) · section heading 'Nature of the tokens; absence of rights' · Binding legal terms · precedence 3 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  3. Unresolved questioncorporateActions
    scaledUiAmountConfig: { multiplier: "1", newMultiplier: "5", newMultiplierEffectiveTimestamp: 1781065800 }

    https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com · rpc:getAccountInfo PreANxuXjsy2pvisWWMNB6YaJNzr7681wJJr2rHsfTh extension scaledUiAmountConfig · Observed on-chain configuration · precedence 4 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  4. Issuer / document assertioncorporateActions
    Holders will have up to 9 months after IPO (3 months after the 6 month lockup period) to convert their PreStocks tokens into the equivalent tokenized public stock. After the 9-month post-IPO conversion deadline, the tokens will expire worthless and will no longer be supported.

    PreStocks FAQ (Overview / Mechanics / Legal) · FAQ question 'What happens if the company goes public?' · Official operational documentation · precedence 5 · checked 17 Sep 2026

1 additional supporting claim remain in the source register.

Observed fact

Who can override token custody

permanentDelegate (clawback - delegate WV9PJN7XTmTLVwbutCLFxp8TyePee6Xq5mRq6Fti5Wc); pausableConfig (global transfer pause, currently paused=false); transferFeeConfig (50 bps, max fee u64::MAX; previously 0 bps); transferHook (authority set, programId null - not currently enforcing); defaultAccountState (initialized - new accounts are NOT frozen by default); scaledUiAmountConfig (balance restatement; SPACEX newMultiplier 5 effective 2026-06-10T04:30:00Z and OPENAI newMultiplier 1.4861347 effective 2026-07-17T16:30:00Z; the other six mints read multiplier 1 with no pending change); confidentialTransferMint; confidentialTransferFeeConfig; metadataPointer; tokenMetadata

Governing law
British Virgin Islands law. ToS s.“Governing Law and Jurisdiction”: all matters and disputes "shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the British Virgin Islands". Note the BVI is simultaneously on the Prohibited Jurisdictions list. Disputes go to good-faith negotiation for 30 days, then binding arbitration under the London Court of International Arbitration Rules; seat London, England; sole arbitrator; English language; individual basis only (no class actions), with the courts of the British Virgin Islands taking exclusive jurisdiction over any claim for which the class-action waiver is held unenforceable. What is still missing is the counterparty, not the law: no issuing entity or jurisdiction of incorporation is named.
Holder scope
non-US persons; everyone (no KYC)
Reviewed
19 Sep 2026
Evidence and exact clauses (4)
  1. Observed factkeyGovernance.delegate
    Program SQDS4ep65T869zMMBKyuUq6aD6EgTu8psMjkvj52pCf invoke [1] / Program log: Instruction: VaultTransactionExecute / Program log: TransferFeeInstruction: WithdrawWithheldTokensFromMint

    https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com · rpc:getTransaction 5sEDkyX8BGoVdg5Y2Q5uaW6Gr9wMSfjXYZ73h7tjrjYjWyQx6yPfdvg9NaRmDdUG6aUErveitTybEJkYKVy5WD7v meta.logMessages · Observed on-chain configuration · precedence 4 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  2. Observed factkeyGovernance.mint
    mintAuthority: WV9PJN7XTmTLVwbutCLFxp8TyePee6Xq5mRq6Fti5Wc

    https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com · rpc:getAccountInfo PresTj4Yc2bAR197Er7wz4UUKSfqt6FryBEdAriBoQB field mintAuthority · Observed on-chain configuration · precedence 4 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  3. Observed factkeyGovernance.freeze
    freezeAuthority: WV9PJN7XTmTLVwbutCLFxp8TyePee6Xq5mRq6Fti5Wc

    https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com · rpc:getAccountInfo PresTj4Yc2bAR197Er7wz4UUKSfqt6FryBEdAriBoQB field freezeAuthority · Observed on-chain configuration · precedence 4 · checked 17 Sep 2026

  4. Observed factkeyGovernance.rebase
    "extension":"scaledUiAmountConfig","state":{"authority":"WV9PJN7XTmTLVwbutCLFxp8TyePee6Xq5mRq6Fti5Wc","multiplier":"1","newMultiplier":"5","newMultiplierEffectiveTimestamp":1781065800}

    https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com · rpc:getAccountInfo PreANxuXjsy2pvisWWMNB6YaJNzr7681wJJr2rHsfTh extension scaledUiAmountConfig · Observed on-chain configuration · precedence 4 · checked 17 Sep 2026

Evidence confidence

Confidence is stated per conclusion type. It is not collapsed into one score.

Technical controlObserved on-chain configuration4 sourced claims · checked 17 Sep 2026

Complete claim chain

Possessing the token is only the first link. Each intermediary can add a separate contract, governing law and failure dependency.

Underlying legal/economic rightToken holder
Underlying company
  • Anduril
  • Anthropic
  • Figure AI
  • Kalshi
  • Neuralink
  • OpenAI
  • Polymarket
  • SpaceXDelaware, USA
share or referenced security
Custodian or prime broker

No named party established.

custody account or security entitlement
Token issuer

No named party established.

contractual claim and issuance
Token program and keys

No named party established.

on-chain balance and transfer controls
Holder
  • non-US persons
  • everyone (no KYC)

Parties that can interrupt or enforce the chain

Wallet or venueJupiter; RaydiumAffects Price and reserve verification
Tokenization providerUnnamed dependencyAffects Issuance and redemption, Transfer and control, Regulatory permission and disclosure
Transfer agentUnnamed dependencyAffects Voting and information rights
Security agent or trusteeUnnamed dependencyAffects Security interest
Attestor or oracleUnnamed dependencyAffects Price and reserve verification
Law, regulator and courtsUnnamed dependencyAffects Regulatory permission and disclosure
Rights flowing through the chain (9)
  • Ownership of the underlyingdocumented · attested

    Ownership of the underlying: Underlying company → Custodian or prime broker → Token issuer → Token program and keys → Holder. legalForm=spv-synthetic; holderClaim=A bearer Token-2022 token that "reference[s] economic exposure to designated pre-IPO companies" and confers "no ownersh…; underlyingCustodian=Undisclosed by design. FAQ: "Counterparty legal names are not disclosed because they require contractual confidentialit…; collateral.ratio=unknown; collateral.composition=may-include-other

  • Security interestdocumented · self-reported

    Security interest: Token issuer → Security agent or trustee → Holder. securityInterest.exists=no; securityInterest.priority=unknown; bankruptcyRemote=no

  • Issuance and redemptiondocumented · onchain

    Issuance and redemption: Holder → Tokenization provider → Token issuer. redemption.available=yes; redemption.eligibility=Any non-US, non-Restricted holder "may request redemption" - discretionary, not an entitlement. Which path is used "dep…; redemption.rails=USDC or "another mutually agreed form of value"; alternatively realisation via on-chain liquidity, conversions, wraps, …; redemption.fees=Unbounded and unilateral. ToS reserves redemption, settlement, conversion and withdrawal fees plus markups/spreads, enf…; redemption.minimum=unknown

  • Transfer and controldocumented · onchain

    Transfer and control: Holder → Token program and keys → Tokenization provider. transferRestrictions.allowlist=no; transferRestrictions.kycToHold=no; transferRestrictions.mechanism=permanent-delegate; keyGovernance.freeze=multisig; keyGovernance.delegate=multisig; knownExtensions=permanentDelegate (clawback - delegate WV9PJN7XTmTLVwbutCLFxp8TyePee6Xq5mRq6Fti5Wc), pausableConfig (global transfer pa…

  • Dividends and cash entitlementsdocumented · onchain

    Dividends and cash entitlements: Underlying company → Custodian or prime broker → Token issuer → Token program and keys → Holder. dividends=none; corporateActions=IPO: underlying positions become convertible on-chain (without KYC) into an equivalent tokenized public stock; typical …; keyGovernance.rebase=multisig

  • Voting and information rightsdocumented · attested

    Voting and information rights: Underlying company → Custodian or prime broker → Token issuer → Transfer agent → Holder. voting=none

  • Corporate actionsdocumented · onchain

    Corporate actions: Underlying company → Custodian or prime broker → Token issuer → Token program and keys → Holder. corporateActions=IPO: underlying positions become convertible on-chain (without KYC) into an equivalent tokenized public stock; typical …; keyGovernance.rebase=multisig

  • Price and reserve verificationdocumented · attested

    Price and reserve verification: Reference market → Attestor or oracle → Wallet or venue → Holder. pricing.referenceMarket=platform-mark; pricing.arbitrageable=yes; custodyVerification.type=auditor-attestation; custodyVerification.agent=unnamed third-party attestor (promised, not identified); custodyVerification.frequency="published periodically or available on request if costs are covered" (FAQ) - no cadence committed

  • Regulatory permission and disclosuredocumented · self-reported

    Regulatory permission and disclosure: Law, regulator and courts → Token issuer → Tokenization provider → Holder. regulatoryStatus=Unlicensed and self-disclaiming. Site disclaimer: "PreStocks is not a broker-dealer, investment advisor, exchange opera…; governingLaw=British Virgin Islands law. ToS s.“Governing Law and Jurisdiction”: all matters and disputes "shall be governed by and …; transferRestrictions.usPersonsExcluded=yes; documents=[{"title":"PreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08)","type":"terms","url":"https://url.prestocks.com/terms-…

Jurisdiction and holder eligibility

Governing scope

Entity jurisdictions
unknown - undisclosed. ToS states components "may be operated, performed, or provided by different legal entities in different jurisdictions" and that the entity contracting with the user "may differ between products, tokens, jurisdictions, and points in time, and may be added, removed, substituted, restructured, or replaced at any time without notice".
Governing law
British Virgin Islands law. ToS s.“Governing Law and Jurisdiction”: all matters and disputes "shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the British Virgin Islands". Note the BVI is simultaneously on the Prohibited Jurisdictions list. Disputes go to good-faith negotiation for 30 days, then binding arbitration under the London Court of International Arbitration Rules; seat London, England; sole arbitrator; English language; individual basis only (no class actions), with the courts of the British Virgin Islands taking exclusive jurisdiction over any claim for which the class-action waiver is held unenforceable. What is still missing is the counterparty, not the law: no issuing entity or jurisdiction of incorporation is named.
Allowlist
no
KYC to hold
no
US persons excluded
yes
On-chain mechanism
permanent-delegate

Eligible holder classes

  • non-US persons

    US persons are excluded and the ToS asserts ‘All blockchain transfers via the Services are secondary transfers effected outside the United States and are not primary offerings to U.S. persons’ — a Regulation S-style posture that never names Reg S. Panama and Singapore are also prohibited jurisdictions, which is where Tessera is incorporated.

    source ↗
  • everyone (no KYC)

    ‘Buying and selling onchain in DeFi (peer-to-peer) does not require KYC.’ Nothing gates a transfer: defaultAccountState is initialized, the transfer hook has a null programId and there is no allowlist — only a 50 bps on-chain transfer fee.

    source ↗

A wallet may be technically able to receive a token while its owner is contractually ineligible, unable to redeem, or excluded from rights under the governing documents.

Insolvency and enforcement

Estate exposed

No bankruptcy-remoteness conclusion protects the holder from issuer-estate exposure.

Bankruptcy remote
no
Security interest
no
Security holder
Recorded priority
unknown
Collateral ratio
unknown
Collateral composition
may-include-other
Rehypothecation
undisclosed
On-loan amount disclosed
no
Segregation / trust evidence
Omnibus / commingling evidence
Perfection / priority evidence
Custodian lien / set-off evidence
Who can enforce
No separate enforcement representative is structured here; standing depends on the holder claim and governing terms reproduced above.

Holder standing

A bearer Token-2022 token that "reference[s] economic exposure to designated pre-IPO companies" and confers "no ownership, voting, dividend, information, or other legal rights". The ToS grants no proprietary interest in any SPV, share or asset; the holder's only stated entitlement is to request redemption for USDC "or another mutually agreed form of value", which the operator may satisfy instead by pointing the holder at on-chain liquidity.

A contractual label such as “segregated”, “trust” or “first priority” is not treated as a court-tested insolvency result unless the dossier records that authority.

Corporate actions

Issuer or contract mediated

Dividends
none
Voting
none
Other corporate actions
IPO: underlying positions become convertible on-chain (without KYC) into an equivalent tokenized public stock; typical 6-month post-IPO lockup during which the token may trade at a discount; holders have 9 months post-IPO (3 months after lockup) to convert, after which "the tokens will expire worthless and will no longer be supported". M&A: cash deals distribute net proceeds pro rata as USDC; equity deals may become convertible into a tokenized version of the acquirer's equity "if we create and support one", with a 6-month conversion window, then expiry. Separately, balances can be restated unilaterally through the scaledUiAmountConfig multiplier, and this has happened twice: SPACEX x5 effective 2026-06-10T04:30:00Z and OPENAI x1.4861347 effective 2026-07-17T16:30:00Z. Neither was explained publicly.

Economic equivalence may be delivered by cash, balance adjustment or issuer calculation; it is not assumed to reproduce the underlying shareholder right.

Redemption path

Documented process

A redemption process is documented, but no independently observed completed redemption is recorded.

Available
yes
Eligibility
Any non-US, non-Restricted holder "may request redemption" - discretionary, not an entitlement. Which path is used "depends on those circumstances"; the operator may direct the holder to on-chain liquidity instead of processing a redemption.
Route
USDC or "another mutually agreed form of value"; alternatively realisation via on-chain liquidity, conversions, wraps, migrations or exchanges. Post-IPO the stated path is conversion into an equivalent tokenized public stock rather than cash.
KYC
Minimum
unknown
Fees
Unbounded and unilateral. ToS reserves redemption, settlement, conversion and withdrawal fees plus markups/spreads, enforced "at the token, smart-contract, or program level" via transfer-fee configurations and hooks, changeable "without prior notice and without your consent", with no obligation "to publish, itemize, or explain the basis of any fee". Observed on-chain: 50 bps transfer fee, raised from 0 bps (fee epoch 848 -> 1032).
Timing / SLA
Notes

Source authority and precedence

The conclusion follows the highest-authority source applicable to the specific product, holder and issue. A technical capability cannot create a legal right, and marketing cannot override operative terms.

  1. 1
    Mandatory law, court orders and official registers

    These can override private terms and determine legal title, perfection, insolvency priority or eligibility.

  2. 2
    Product-specific final terms and operative agreements

    The document governing this product or series controls over a general description, subject to mandatory law.

  3. 3
    Base prospectus and binding programme terms

    These govern the programme except where valid product-specific terms supplement or disapply them.

  4. 4
    On-chain state

    Authoritative for what the program and current keys can technically do, but not by itself for legal ownership or enforceability.

  5. 5
    Official operating documentation and attestations

    Evidence of process or reserves; it cannot silently enlarge rights excluded by the controlling legal documents.

  6. 6
    Marketing, press and third-party descriptions

    Useful context only. A conflict is resolved in favour of the higher-authority source and remains visibly recorded.

Recorded conflicts and corrections

Document register

“Not structured” is a visible evidence gap: a date in a title is not silently promoted into metadata.

AuthorityDocumentVersionEffectiveCheckedClaims
Binding legal termstermsPreStocks Terms of Service (last updated 2026-09-08) archive ↗not structurednot structured17 Sep 202649
Binding legal termstermsPreStocks Terms of Service — the CANONICAL location, a Notion page: the only place the full 231-block text can be read, and the one the watcher now holds a version of (url.prestocks.com/terms-of-service 308-redirects here)not structurednot structured18 Sep 20261
Binding legal termstermsPreStocks Privacy Policy archive ↗not structurednot structured0
Binding legal termstermsPreStocks Privacy Policy — the same Notion original behind url.prestocks.com/privacy-policynot structurednot structured0
Regulatory or official registerregulatoryAnthropic investor warning: SPV acquisitions of Anthropic stock are void and unapproved transfers are not recognised — the primary document behind the 2026-05 ANTHROPIC token collapse and the reason its backing may never have existed archive ↗not structurednot structured0
Official operational documentationdocsPreStocks FAQ (Overview / Mechanics / Legal) archive ↗not structurednot structured17 Sep 202620
Official operational documentationdocsPreStocks public token API archive ↗not structurednot structured18 Sep 202614
Official operational documentationdocsPreStocks FAQ page bundle — the only machine-readable copy of all 17 FAQ answers, including the arbitrage claim, because prestocks.com/faq renders them client-sidenot structurednot structured0
Official operational documentationdocsPreStocks Products archive ↗not structurednot structured0
Third-party claimpressCoinDesk: Anthropic, OpenAI tokens plunge as AI firms say pre-IPO share transfers are invalid archive ↗not structurednot structured17 Sep 20264
Third-party claimpressThe Block: Anthropic, OpenAI tokenized PreStocks on Solana plunge after unauthorized equity transfer warnings archive ↗not structurednot structured0

Open questions