RWA Sonar

Issuer programme dossier

Republic Mirror

A SENIOR UNSECURED DEBT CLAIM ON REPUBLICX LLC, with a parent keepwell behind it and nothing else.

livedebt-note0 exact Solana tokensclaim rung 1 · unsecured claim on the issuer
Observed18 Sep 2026 11:50 UTC Coverage39 of 48 required fields sourced Basis119 structured claims · current reviewed understanding LimitUnknown means not established, never “no”

The short answer

What do you own?unsecured claim on the issuer

A SENIOR UNSECURED DEBT CLAIM ON REPUBLICX LLC, with a parent keepwell behind it and nothing else.

Understand ownership →
Can the issuer intervene?No listed override is active in the observed token recipes.

Control is reported as observed powers, not collapsed into a score.

Understand issuer powers →
Backing verificationnone

THERE IS NO VERIFICATION SURFACE AT ALL, ON-CHAIN OR OFF - and as of 2026-09-17 that is confirmed against the issuer’s own offering pages, not merely unfound.

Understand insolvency protection →

Technology + legal templates

These conclusions apply only to the exact programme and observed control recipe shown.

Current Solana assets

0 exact token addresses currently inherit this issuer-level analysis unless an asset card records an exception.

Legal claim and issuing chain
Issuing entity
RepublicX LLC, Delaware limited liability company, year of incorporation 2025, principal place of business New York, NY. Manager: OpenDeal Inc. (149 5th Ave Floor 10, New York, NY 10010). Director/signatory: Jeffrey Vier. Related group entities on EDGAR: Republic Core LLC (CIK 0001794805, SIC 6199, Reg CF issuer of the Republic Note, files Form C-AR annual reports — its 2026 C-AR and C-AR/A are the only EDGAR documents whose full text mentions 'Mirror Token'). There is NO transfer agent, NO registrar and NO custodian named for the Mirror Notes anywhere in the sources located.
Entity jurisdiction
Delaware LLC, operations New York, USA. UK/EU distribution runs through Republic Europe under its own regime.
Governing law
US federal securities law for the two exempt offerings (Reg CF s.4(a)(6) and Rule 506(c) - see regulatoryStatus) plus, presumably, Delaware LLC law and New York law for the note instrument. PARTLY VERIFIED NOW: republic.com and europe.republic.com still return HTTP 403 (Cloudflare) from this host, but the Internet Archive was reachable on 2026-09-17, so the offering pages have been read from Wayback snapshots. That yields the exemptions, the payout formula and Reference Price, the 10-year maturity, the Qualified Liquidity Event definition, the acceleration remedy on an Event of Default, the senior-unsecured ranking, the keepwell agreement of OpenDeal Inc., the fee architecture and the transfer restrictions. What is STILL unread is the note itself: the subscription agreement, the Note, the payout formula in full, the keepwell terms and the governing-law clause of the instrument are all "described in the Notes and the Offering Documents", which are behind the investment checkout.
Regulatory status
THREE EXEMPTIONS CLAIMED ON ONE PAGE FOR THE SAME NOTE, one of whose filings cannot be found (the page’s own Important Disclosures block adds a Regulation S leg, recorded as (5) below). The rSPAX offering page presents them side by side. (1) "All US Residents" - Regulation CF: "This securities offering is being conducted pursuant to the exemption from registration afforded under Section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Regulation Crowdfunding”)", "conducted by RepublicX, LLC (the “Issuer”) via OpenDeal Portal LLC d/b/a Republic, an SEC registered funding portal", minimum $50, maximum $5,000, intermediary "Republic Funding Portal". (2) "US Accredited & Global Investors" - Rule 506(c): "Under Regulation D, participation is limited to verified accredited investors in the United States", minimum $50, no broker-dealer involved ("No broker-dealer registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), or any state securities regulator is participating in, or has otherwise passed upon or approved this offering") and no SIPC protection. So the Form D on EDGAR - exemption item 06c, security type DEBT, first sale 2025-11-28, $585,205 of $3,500,000 sold, 199 investors, hasNonAccreditedInvestors FALSE, offering closed - is the 506(c) leg, and the accredited-only data is consistent rather than contradictory. THE REMAINING PROBLEM IS A MISSING FILING, NOT A MISMATCHED ONE: the Reg CF panel states "The Issuer has filed a Form C with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which contains important information about this offering and its risks", and no Form C exists. EDGAR company search returns exactly one CIK for "RepublicX" (0002080279) whose complete filing history is Form D and Form D/A; EDGAR full-text search returns 4 hits for "RepublicX" (those two filings plus two Republic Core LLC Form C-ARs), 0 for "rSpaceX" and 0 for "Contingent Payout Note". Separately, the /mirror page’s "rule 206 of Regulation CF" citation is a testing-the-waters reservation notice, not the offering itself: it says in terms that "No investment commitments can be accepted and no funds can be received unless the issuer files a Form C with the SEC and starts accepting investments." (3) NOT A REGISTERED SECURITY on any view: no registration statement, no exchange listing, no transfer agent. (4) The UK/EU channel is separately regulated: the rSPAX Mirror Notes campaign on Republic Europe was "approved by Seedrs Limited (trading as Republic Europe) ... as of 17 September 2025 as a financial promotion", and Republic Europe "is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority with firm reference number 550317". (5) A THIRD EXEMPTION, MISSED BY THE EARLIER PASSES: below the two offering panels, the rSPAX page’s "Important Disclosures" block describes "two separate, concurrent offerings" of its own - a Regulation D leg and a "Regulation S Offering – Conducted pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Under Regulation S, the securities may only be offered and sold outside the United States to non-“U.S. persons” (as defined in Rule 902(k) under the Securities Act)." Regulation S securities "have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any U.S. state, and may not be resold or otherwise transferred in the United States absent registration or an available exemption", and the transfer-restriction FAQ names "Regulation S distribution-compliance periods and U.S. person restrictions" alongside the Rule 506 resale limits. So one page claims Section 4(a)(6) Regulation Crowdfunding in one panel, Rule 506(c) in the other and Regulation S in the disclosures, while EDGAR holds only the Form D for the 506(c) leg; and the page’s two accounts of how many concurrent offerings there are do not agree with each other either. Note also that transferRestrictions.usPersonsExcluded is recorded as false for this dossier, which is right for the Reg CF and 506(c) legs and wrong for the Reg S leg - the same note is sold on both bases.
Holder claim
A SENIOR UNSECURED DEBT CLAIM ON REPUBLICX LLC, with a parent keepwell behind it and nothing else. The instrument is named on the offering page: "You are purchasing tokenized interests in Contingent Payout Notes (each, a “Note”, and if multiple “Notes”), a debt security (i.e., payment obligation) issued by RepublicX". It bears no interest ("There is no periodic interest on the Notes"), matures 10 years from issuance, and pays "a pro rata portion of the value of a common share of SpaceX at that time" on the earlier of maturity or a Qualified Liquidity Event. On default: "the entire unpaid principal of the Securities shall become immediately due and payable at the option of the Investor. As senior unsecured creditors of RepublicX LLC, Investors’ claims to the assets of RepublicX LLC will have priority over those of RepublicX LLC’s equity holders." REPUBLICX HOLDS NOTHING AGAINST IT, and says so: "Proceeds received from note issuances are not segregated or earmarked in any way and are not required to be invested in SpaceX shares or any other specific asset. Instead, offering proceeds are used for RepublicX’s general corporate purposes", and the notes are "subject to repayment from funds available to RepublicX from its business and operations and not from any dedicated pool of investor proceeds". The one piece of credit support is a parent undertaking whose terms are not published: "Your sole counterparty is RepublicX LLC, which alone, aside from that certain keepwell agreement of OpenDeal Inc., as discussed in the Offering Documents, is responsible for all payment and reporting obligations under the Notes." The holder owns no share, no equity, no fund unit and no interest in any SPV: "You have no right whatsoever to equity in SpaceX, RepublicX, or Republic by virtue of investing in any offering." The referenced company is not a party.
Underlying custodian
NONE, now on the issuer’s own words rather than by inference. The rSPAX offering page states that "Proceeds received from note issuances are not segregated or earmarked in any way and are not required to be invested in SpaceX shares or any other specific asset", that proceeds go to "RepublicX’s general corporate purposes ... primarily technology and product development, platform and operating costs (including services from affiliates), payroll, and related working capital, and may be reallocated in management’s discretion", and that the notes are repaid "from funds available to RepublicX from its business and operations and not from any dedicated pool of investor proceeds". So there is no custodian, trustee, collateral agent or SPV because there is nothing to custody. The only party holding anything for investors sits on the UK/EU channel, where "Seedrs will act as Custodian rather than provide our standard nominee service" - a custodian of the investment position on Republic Europe’s books, not of any SpaceX exposure.
Redemption and holder eligibility
Available
No
Eligibility
There is no redemption at the holder’s option and no put right. Payment falls due on the EARLIER of a QUALIFYING LIQUIDITY EVENT of the referenced company or a 10-YEAR MATURITY: "Payouts, if any, occur within a reasonable time period (as further described in the offering documentation) after the earlier of the maturity date (i.e., 10 years from the date of issuance) or a Qualified Liquidity Event, plus the expiration of any applicable lock-up period(s)." A Qualified Liquidity Event is defined as "(i) an IPO or other direct listing transaction resulting in SpaceX’s equity interests being listed on a national securities exchange, (ii) a merger or acquisition of its assets or equity interests or (iii) certain other transactions resulting in a public listing or monetization of its equity interests"; dissolution is named alongside IPO and acquisition in the "How it works" steps. If no event occurs, the note still resolves: "On the Maturity Date, Investors will receive the entire value of their repriced securities based on their pro rata share of the increase (or decrease) in the FMV of SpaceX’s common stock." Republic still warns "There is no guarantee of returns, and the timing or likelihood of a liquidity event is not guaranteed", and "No payout of any amount, including your principal investment amount, is guaranteed." UPDATE (2026-09-18): THE TRIGGER HAS FIRED. SpaceX registered its Class A common stock under the Exchange Act on 2026-06-10 and priced its IPO at $135.00 a share in a prospectus filed 2026-06-12, listing on Nasdaq and Nasdaq Texas as "SPCX" - squarely "an IPO or other direct listing transaction resulting in SpaceX’s equity interests being listed on a national securities exchange" on the definition quoted above. So the field above should no longer be read as describing a contingency: payment is now due under this clause, and the whole of what stands between a holder and it is "a reasonable time period", "any applicable lock-up period(s)" - the IPO’s own extended lock-up runs to the second trading day after SpaceX’s Q2 2027 results, with staged early releases from Q1 2027 - and an unpublished payout formula whose Reference Price basis is itself ambiguous after the 2026-05-04 five-for-one split. Nothing located shows a payment has been made to any holder.
Route / rails
At maturity or a qualifying liquidity event, "RepublicX pays you based on SpaceX’s share price at that time––the Redemption Price––in proportion to the investment’s Reference Price of $275", and the holder picks the settlement asset: "Each Investor will have the choice of receiving payouts in either (1) U.S. dollars or (2) USDC (U.S. Dollar Coin) to the Investor’s verified Republic Wallet, or such other stablecoin of the Issuer's choosing in the Issuer's sole discretion in the event that USDC is not industry standard at the time payment is due." The payout formula itself is only "described in the Notes and the Offering Documents", which are not public, and no independent calculation agent or dispute mechanism is disclosed. Before then, the only route out is secondary sale: tokens are "locked from resale or transfer for 12 months after issuance", after which "Republic intends to allow secondary trading of Mirror Tokens after a lock-up period on one or more qualifying platforms, including INX Digital" - but "RepublicX retains full discretion whether or not to list any tokens on any qualifying exchange."
KYC
Yes
Minimum
$50 minimum investment (stated in Republic's press release and confirmed independently by the Form D field minimumInvestmentAccepted = 50); maximum initial purchase stated as $5,000 in the June 2025 release
Fees
Disclosed in architecture, undisclosed in amount. "All fees reduce your net return. Fees here include a premium built into the Reference Price as well as other fees associated with the Republic platform. In the event secondary trading exists on any qualifying exchange, there may also be fees associated therewith." The premium is inside the $275 Reference Price rather than charged separately - "Republic’s costs are baked into the Reference Price, meaning the bar for making a profit is higher" - and "Investors’ entitlement is reduced/adjusted by fees". No rate, schedule or percentage is published anywhere located; the only hard number in the structure is what the issuer pays its own affiliate: Republic Core receives "an initial onboarding fee of $150,000 and ongoing quarterly fees of $75,000 beginning upon the commencement of the first RX Offering" (Republic Core Form C-AR, p. 47).
Timing
Not established
Transfer mechanism
UNVERIFIED ON-CHAIN - no mint address was found, so none of the following could be confirmed against Solana mainnet. What is stated, now from the issuer’s own offering page rather than press: (1) a hard 12-month lock - "Mirror Tokens are locked from resale or transfer for 12 months after issuance"; (2) exemption-driven restrictions with a nullity sanction - "There are transfer restrictions based upon the applicable exemption the Notes and any beneficial interests are issued thereunder, including Rule 506 resale limitations, Regulation S distribution-compliance periods and U.S. person restrictions, if applicable. Any transfer in violation of the restrictions is void."; (3) after unlock, transfer only on venues Republic chooses - "on one or more qualifying platforms, including INX Digital", "subject to the applicable rules and limitations on transferability including, without limitation, KYC/AML of the investor", and "RepublicX retains full discretion whether or not to list any tokens on any qualifying exchange"; (4) delivery only into a platform wallet - "To receive Tokens, investors will be required to create a Republic Wallet." IMPORTANT CAVEAT: the "access-control functions, meaning only pre-approved wallets can receive or send tokens, with freeze, clawback, and mint and burn functions" description is Republic’s own but was published for the $NOTE asset; the rSPAX offering pages describe no such token-level powers.
US persons excluded
No
Backing, custody and insolvency
Collateral ratio
unknown
Composition
none
Rehypothecation
undisclosed
Bankruptcy remote
No
Security interest
No
Verification type
none
Verification agent
Not established
Verification frequency
none
Verification notes
THERE IS NO VERIFICATION SURFACE AT ALL, ON-CHAIN OR OFF - and as of 2026-09-17 that is confirmed against the issuer’s own offering pages, not merely unfound. No mint address is published by RepublicX in any SEC filing, press release, or on republic.com/mirror, republic.com/rspax or the Republic Europe campaign page (all three read from Wayback snapshots on 2026-09-17 after the live URLs again returned HTTP 403). No transfer agent, trustee, custodian, auditor, attestor or calculation agent is named on any of them; no reserve is disclosed, because "Proceeds received from note issuances are not segregated or earmarked in any way"; and the only third party in the chain disclaims the role - "Republic Core has not independently verified any of the information provided or makes any assurances as to the completeness, accuracy or reliability of any such information provided by RepublicX LLC." NO SOLANA MINT ADDRESS WAS FOUND - Jupiter token-registry searches for rSPAX, rSpaceX, rOpenAI and rANTHROPIC, re-read 2026-09-17, still return only impersonation memecoins, chiefly on the legacy SPL Token program with 1,000,000,000 supplies and pump.fun launchpad tags. The most dangerous of these is 79VE8a7seB6wdZaHMvhTCJUYQsWvDJPGhpZpjKsoNe9x, symbol "rSpaceX", created 2025-06-25T13:12:44Z - the same day as Republic’s announcement - legacy Tokenkeg program, supply 997,884,479.34, 767 holders (768 on 2026-09-16), launchpad-tagged. It is NOT the security, and its holders outnumber the 199 investors in RepublicX’s closed Form D offering by roughly four to one. Also present: GgWZbw7ZkcZQj3Jy6kX1m8HRx7D5YYqcoyGcmnjspump ("SPCX"/"rSpaceX", 2025-06-25), Dc3AjVi3At8YBebo3HPhLXcjR4nc9qRdPJCph9fbRPHp ("rSpaceX", 2025-07-08), AfdbLoS6F6Xa6gbrETZ7Jz6hx3aFjjqrJDjmFrr8UuG7 ("rOpenAI", 2025-06-25), plus a cluster of "preSPAX"/"PreSPAX" Token-2022 mints from April 2026. A genuine restricted Mirror Note mint would plausibly be absent from a DEX aggregator’s index precisely because it cannot trade, so absence from Jupiter is weak evidence of non-existence - but it also means an outside party has no way to find or audit it. Until RepublicX publishes a canonical address, ANY on-chain token bearing a Mirror Token ticker should be treated as an impersonation.

How custody affects DeFi enforcement →

Corporate actions and economics
Dividends
none
Voting
none
Corporate actions
None flow to the holder, by design - this is a note referencing a company that is not a party to it. No dividend, distribution, voting, proxy, information or inspection right in the referenced company attaches: "You will not receive dividends or other distributions from SpaceX and will have no rights to vote or influence SpaceX’s management and must rely solely on public information, which may be limited, incomplete, or stale." The ONE adjustment question the issuer does address it answers against the holder: "Because the Notes track the value of common shares on a price per share basis, their return may be reduced if SpaceX issues additional shares or equity-linked securities, which could dilute the value of each share" - i.e. dilution risk is borne by the holder with no anti-dilution adjustment. The referenced company’s other corporate actions matter only as inputs to the eventual per-share value, and nothing located explains how a stock split, recapitalisation, down-round, secondary tender, partial acquisition, SPAC merger or reclassification would be treated, nor what happens if a liquidity event is for a different share class than the one referenced. A 10-year maturity does now bound the open-endedness. On the RepublicX side no freeze, clawback, mint or burn power is described on the offering pages at all - that description belongs to Republic’s own $NOTE material.
Pricing
reference market: issuer-determined · arbitrageable: false · notes: SpaceX priced its IPO at $135.00 a share in a prospectus filed 2026-06-12 and its Class A common stock is listed on Nasdaq and Nasdaq Texas under "SPCX", so the reference company now has a continuous public mark. What has NOT changed is that the TOKEN has no market of its own and the PAYOUT is still computed by the party that owes it, which is why pricing.referenceMarket stays "issuer-determined": the payout formula is only "described in the Notes and the Offering Documents", there is no calculation agent, no NAV publication, no oracle and no dispute mechanism, and the listing supplies an input to that formula rather than a price for the instrument. The listing also introduces two new ambiguities rather than resolving them: SpaceX effected a five-for-one forward stock split on 2026-05-04, AFTER these notes were issued, so a $275 Reference Price struck on pre-split shares is $55 on post-split shares and nothing published says which basis applies - a roughly fivefold difference against a $135.00 IPO price; and SpaceX now has Class A (one vote) and Class B (ten votes) common stock plus a Class C Reclassification effected at the IPO, so "the value of a common share of SpaceX" is no longer a single number. The ISSUANCE-side price IS disclosed and attributed: "Reference price $275 Based on Yahoo! Finance data as of 9/2/25", against a "Price per security $1.00", with the issuer disclaiming its meaning - "The Reference Price is not, and is not intended to be, a precise fair market value of SpaceX common stock at the time of the offering" - and confirming that its own costs are inside it: "Republic’s costs are baked into the Reference Price, meaning the bar for making a profit is higher." The PAYOUT-side value remains issuer-determined: the Redemption Price is the per-share value at the event or at the 10-year maturity, computed by "the payout formula described in the Notes and the Offering Documents", with no independent calculation agent, no NAV publication, no oracle and no dispute mechanism located. Arbitrage is structurally impossible: no obtainable underlying, no holder-initiated redemption, and no transfers at all for 12 months. Any post-lockup print on a Republic-chosen venue would be a supply-and-demand print inside a permissioned market. The issuer puts the tracking caveat plainly: "The token gives you exposure to SpaceX’s price movements only through the contractual payoff structure, and that exposure is modulated by time, fees, and RepublicX’s credit profile."
Primary documents and evidence

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Open research questions (16)